How to Close Vi – Vim / Vi Save and Exit Command

Vim is an improved adaptation of Vi - the standard Unix visual text editor. Vim is available on literally all Unix-like systems, including Linux and Mac OS.

Vim is quite fast and almost all functions have shortcut keys. Vim is a very useful text editor for programming/scripting and editing configuration files and more.

In this tutorial, we learn how to open a file in Vim / Vi then save and exit the editor.

Vi / VIM open a file

To open an existing file with Vim / Vi, run the command in your terminal:

$ vim myfile.txt

In case the filename doesn't exist, it opens the editor for the new file.

Once the file is opened, the bottom line of the editor shows filename, the total number of lines, and the total size of the file.

Note: If the existing file is not in the current working directory, you should include the file path. For example:

$ vim /home/bob/filename

Vi / Vim edit mode

Vim has two modes that allow you to perform different sets of operations. They are: Normal mode and Insert mode (or called edit mode).

Normal mode

When you open Vim, you are in normal mode. This mode allows you to enter Vim commands and move around the file.

Insert mode

The Vim insert mode allows you to insert text into the editor. To switch from normal mode to insert mode, press i on your keyboard. Notice the -- INSERT -- cue at the bottom left of Vim.

vi / Vim save file

Now, go ahead and enter some text into the editor.

To save your file, you would need to first switch back to normal mode. Press the ESC key to leave the insert mode and return to normal mode.

Next, type :w and press enter to save your file. You can think of this as writing your changes to disk.

:w

You should see a message at the bottom of Vim indicating that your changes have been written.

Note: If you are working on a new file, you would be required to name your file. Below is an example.

:w testfile

vi / VIM save and exit

Further, it is possible to save your file and exit Vim in one go as follows.

:wq

Alternatively, run the command following command to quickly save and exit from Vim.

:x

Vi / Vim exit without saving

To quit Vim without saving your changes, the command you should run is;

:q!

Close Vim

While in normal mode, enter the following command to close Vim / Vi. This allows you to quit vim if no changes were made to the file.

:q

Quick Overview of Vim / Vi Commands

Conclusion

Here we learned how to open a file in Vim / Vi, as well as how to save and exit from the file.

There are a lot more vi editor command exits but the above command should be good to get started.

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About The Author

Bobbin Zachariah

Bobbin Zachariah is an experienced Linux engineer who has been supporting infrastructure for many companies. He specializes in Shell scripting, AWS Cloud, JavaScript, and Nodejs. He has qualified Master’s degree in computer science. He holds Red Hat Certified Engineer (RHCE) certification and RedHat Enable Sysadmin.

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